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French mother confesses to eight baby murders
07/29 | 11:49 GMT
DOUAI, France (AFP) - A French mother admitted killing eight newborn babies Thursday, investigators said, as a shocked nation struggled to digest the latest grisly tragedy of village life.
DOUAI, France (AFP) - A French mother admitted killing eight newborn babies Thursday, investigators said, as a shocked nation struggled to digest the latest grisly tragedy of village life.
Dominique Cottrez, a nursing assistant in her forties, was charged with the murder of the babies and her husband Pierre-Marie Cottrez with failure to report a crime and illegally hiding corpses.
The mother admitted suffocating the infants and insisted her husband knew nothing about the pregnancies nor the killings, according to an official close to the investigations. She faces life imprisonment.
Her husband denied any knowledge of the deaths, the official said.
Stunned residents of the pair's quiet village of Villers-au-Tertre in northern France put flowers and candles outside the two houses where police had found the skeletal remains over the previous few days.
Prosecutors described it as the worst case of infanticide in recent French history, following a string of similar cases in which isolated and troubled mothers disposed of their newborns.
The suspects were brought before a magistrate in the nearby town of Douai to hear the charges. They were remanded in custody and prosecutors promised to hold a news conference to explain the charges.
Pierre-Marie Cottrez worked as a carpenter and was a respected member of the council in Villers-au-Tertre, a 620-strong community.
"He's on his third term in office. He used to volunteer in the community. He's a respectable man," local mayor Patrick Mercier told reporters.
Mercier said the councillor's wife was a more withdrawn person who rarely took part in village life. He said she had a weight problem which might be the reason why any pregnancies had passed unnoticed.
"No-one was aware of anything at all," said the shocked mayor.
The pair were arrested on Tuesday and questioned all day Wednesday while police used sniffer dogs to search two addresses after the new owners of a home found the bones of two infants while digging in their garden.
The house previously belonged to the parents of the arrested woman.
Search teams then headed on to the couple's current home in another part of the village, where six more sets of remains were found, a local councillor told reporters.
Gendarmes were deployed outside one of the houses where the babies' bodies were found, and sealed off the entrance to the macabre scene with plastic sheeting.
"I'm thinking of all the children in the world. I'm thinking of all the children who didn't ask to be born and were thrown out a few hours later," said local priest Father Robert Meignotte.
"I'm very upset. I baptise five children every Sunday in the 17 villages of the parish. You don't just throw children out like that in a big bag. It's incomprehensible," he said.
"I'm still in shock," said a former mayor of Villers-au-Tertre, Daniel Collignon, describing the village as a very calm and rural place.
Neighbours reacted with astonishment. "They are normal people, who even have a role in the community," said one. "It's incredible."
Another neighbour, a man in his 50s, added: "These are attractive, helpful, polite and courteous people, who did nothing to make you think them capable of anything abnormal.
The couple had lived in the village for 15 years and had two grown-up daughters who have children themselves, local residents said.
The incident is the latest in a string of similar cases in France.
Earlier this year a mother was convicted of killing six of her newborn children and hiding them in the cellar of her house in northwestern France.
Another notorious recent case was Veronique Courjault, who in June 2009 was jailed for eight years by a court in Tours, central France.
She admitted to having smothered two baby boys born in secret at her expatriate home in South Korea in 2002 and 2003, and a third child born in France in 1999, and hidden them in a freezer.
She was freed in May 2010, having served four years in jail after the time she spent in remand since her arrest.
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Government to scrap fixed retirement at 65
07/29 | 12:06 GMT
LONDON (AFP) - Britain will scrap a rule under which people can be forced to retire at the age of 65, the government said Thursday.
LONDON (AFP) - Britain will scrap a rule under which people can be forced to retire at the age of 65, the government said Thursday.
The move, which comes into effect from October 2011, is expected to mean more people will work for longer, boosting Britain's strained public finances by paying more tax and not claiming the state pension.
While employers in a few sectors will still be able to enforce a compulsory retirement age, the announcement is part of a growing trend in Europe to encourage people to work for longer in the face of an ageing population.
"Many older people want to work after age 65 and have a wealth of skills and experience that are not being used," Pensions Minister Steve Webb said.
"We want to get rid of the default retirement age so that if they want to work they can do so.
"By spending longer in the workforce, they can also have a better pension in retirement."
Webb added there could be exceptions for jobs like air traffic controllers and police officers where performance can be linked to age.
Earlier this month, the European Commission urged European governments to raise their retirement ages because the current system was "simply not sustainable".
France has announced measures to raise its retirement age from 60 to 62 by 2018, which are fiercely disputed by trade unions. Italy is raising its retirement age from 57 to 61 by 2013.
The coalition has said it will "reinvigorate" the pensions system as it implements tough public sector cuts in a bid to reduce a record deficit.
The average British man retires aged 64.6 years and the average woman at 61.9 years, according to official statistics from 2008.
This compares to 65 years for workers in the United States and 70 years in Japan.
Men in Britain can currently claim the state pension from the age of 65 and women from the age of 60.
Thursday's annoucement was welcomed by the Trades Union Congress but criticised by some business groups, who said it would create uncertainty for employers and staff.
UK News
Government to scrap fixed retirement at ...Stemcells coaxed to rebuild bone, cartilage
07/29 | 11:21 GMT
PARIS (AFP) - Scientists have shown for the first time that it may be possible to replace a human hip or knee with a joint grown naturally inside the body using the patient's stem cells.
PARIS (AFP) - Scientists have shown for the first time that it may be possible to replace a human hip or knee with a joint grown naturally inside the body using the patient's stem cells.
In experiments on rabbits, the researchers coaxed the animals' stem cells to rebuild the bone and cartilage of a missing leg joint, according to a study published on Thursday.
"This is the first time an entire joint surface was regenerated with return of functions including weight bearing and locomotion," lead researcher Jeremy Mao, a professor at Columbia University Medical Center, said in a statement.
Naturally-grown joints would likely last longer than the current generation of artificial mechanisms, he said.
With ageing populations and many people under 65 requiring replacement surgery, there is a real danger patients will outlive metallic joints and require a second gruelling operation late in life.
In the experiments, Mao and colleagues removed the forelimb thigh joint of 10 rabbits, and then implanted a kind of scaffolding made of biologically compatible materials.
A naturally-occurring substance that stimulates cell growth then cued the rabbits' stemcells to go to the site of the missing joint and regenerate both cartilage and bone in two distinct layers.
Within four weeks, the animals resumed normal movements -- a medical first, the researchers reported in the British medical journal The Lancet.
The fact that the regenerated limb joint was created from the stem cells in the host animal -- rather than being harvested and then cultivated outside the body -- is also unprecedented, they said.
This new procedure "may ultimately lead to clinical applications," said Mao. "In patients who need the knee, shoulder, hip or finger joints regenerated, the rabbit model provides a proof of principle."
But a number of scientific and regulatory issues remain before the procedure can be tested on humans, he said.
For hip replacements, for example, recovery in people will be more difficult because humans carry all their weight on two legs.
Many patients are also likely to have existing conditions and drug regimens that could adversely affect the growth of new joints.
Some patients -- especially elderly people with diabetes -- will not have the same capacity for natural regeneration, cautioned Patrick Warnke of Australia's Bond University in a commentary, also in The Lancet.
The period of immobility while a joint regenerates also presents its own risks.
"The optimum way to grow a biological joint remains a controversy," Warnke said.
But, he added, the new research "offers a promising insight into what might be on the horizon."
As populations age in rich nations, the demand for total joint replacements has sky-rocketed.
In the United States, more than 200,000 patients received total hip replacements in 2006, and nearly half a million got new knee joints, according to the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample database of hospital inpatient stays.
If these trends continue, an estimated 600,000 hip replacements and 1.4 million knee replacements will be carried out in 2015.
The United States accounts for 50 percent total procedures worldwide, with Europe accounting for 30 percent, according to Datamonitor.
An ageing population and increased incidence of obesity are primary causes for the increase in joint replacements.
Health/Medicine
Stemcells coaxed to rebuild bone, ...Morgan sparks England revival in cricket Test
07/29 | 14:58 GMT
NOTTINGHAM, England (AFP) - Eoin Morgan led England to 190 for four at tea after Pakistan took two wickets in quick succession on the first day of the first Test at Trent Bridge here on Thursday.
NOTTINGHAM, England (AFP) - Eoin Morgan led England to 190 for four at tea after Pakistan took two wickets in quick succession on the first day of the first Test at Trent Bridge here on Thursday.
England, who won the toss, were in trouble at 118 for four shortly after lunch, with Kevin Pietersen out for nine in his first match since injuring his thigh in a one-day international against Australia at Lord's on July 3.
But former Ireland left-hander Morgan hit back with 44 not out featuring nine boundaries and together with Paul Collingwood (27 not out) had so far shared an unbroken stand of 72.
In a series where the Decision Review System (DRS) was being used in England for the first time, Pakistan wasted both their two permitted unsuccessful challenges on appeals by Mohammad Asif for lbw and caught behind against Pietersen on one and five.
But Asif then bowled Pietersen, leaving a gap between bat and pad, off the inside edge.
England's other South Africa-born batsman, Jonathan Trott, had added just three to his lunchtime 35 when he padded up to an inswinger from Aamer.
Trott, succcessful with a previous referral, asked for New Zealand umpire Tony Hill's lbw verdict to be reviewed.
But replays suggested the ball was clipping the top of the stumps and Trott was out, with England 118 for four.
And there was a fresh flashpoint when wicketkeeper Kamran Akmal appealed for a catch against Morgan, on five, off the bowling of left-arm fast bowler Mohammad Aamer.
But even before the third umpire ruled in Morgan's favour, crowd jeers were ringing round Trent Bridge as replays on the giant screen showed the ball had clearly bounced into Kamran Akmal's gloves.
It took Collingwood 30 balls to score his first four but then two came in as many Umar Gul deliveries, courtesy of a couple of square cuts.
Morgan then cover-drove and glanced off-spinner Shoaib Malik for fours.
Both batsmen cashed in against Pakistan's slow bowlers and Morgan made it six boundaries for England in 12 deliveries with a trademark reverse sweep off leg-spinner Danish Kaneria.
Before lunch Aamer, who took seven wickets in Pakistan's dramatic three-wicket second Test win over Australia at Headingley last week, had Alastair Cook caught at first slip and had England captain Andrew Strauss caught behind for 45.
Earlier, Strauss had a huge reprieve when, on 15, he edged an outswinger from the 18-year-old Aamer only for Kamran Akmal to drop the routine chance.
Cook struggled in overcast conditions similar to those in which Pakistan bowled Australia out for just 88 in the first innings at Headingley and on eight edged Aamer to first slip Imran Farhat.
Trott then became the first batsman to use DRS in England when, on 13, he given out, lbw to Kaneria, by de Silva. As replays showed Trott had got an inside edge, de Silva reversed his original verdict.
But Aamer did have Strauss, playing loosely outside off-stump, eventually caught behind by Kamran Akmal to end a second-wicket stand of 51.
Pakistan players wore black armbands in memory of the 152 people killed in after an airplane crashed near the capital city of Islamabad on Wednesday.



